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CARLEBACH FAMILY PAPERS

'Ein Kulturbild, wie aus einer anderen Welt, ein unvergessliches Erlebnis!'

The collection comprises personal and family papers from the Carlebach rabbinic family of Lübeck, Germany. The majority of these materials originate from the family archive of Rabbi Dr. Ephraim Carlebach. In March 1936, the family immigrated to Israel. Donated to the Carlebach Institute between 1996 and 1998 by his grandson, Ephraim Amiran of Kibbutz Yakum, the collection features a diverse range of documents, including family correspondence and papers, rabbinic manuscripts, notebooks, diaries, sermons, photographs, and more. The JCI Archive holdings are now preserved at the CAHJP. The JCI Digital Library provides online access to selected materials, including books, articles, and letters and manuscripts from the Carlebach family archive.

The collection is organized by creators as follows:

Alexander S. Adler [1816-1869], Rabbiner in Moisling-Lübeck

The collection contains two diaries and a notebook of halachic records in Hebrew and Latin from the period of his studies at the Würzburg Yeshiva [1845-1848], a compilation of sermons [weddings, bar mitzvahs], and letters to his brother-in-law, David Ephraim Joel, in Hamburg [1857-1868].

Location: JCI Archive, CAR1 1-3
Dr. Salomon Carlebach [1845-1919], Rabbiner in Moisling-Lübeck

At just 25 years old, Dr. Salomon Carlebach was appointed as Rabbi of Lübeck in 1870, following the recommendation of Rabbi Jacob Ettlinger. He succeeded Rabbi Alexander S. Adler (1816-1869) and, a year later, married Esther, the daughter of his predecessor. The Rabbi Dr. Salomon Carlebach Collection includes personal and family correspondence, primarily letters and postcards sent to Rabbi Dr. Ephraim Carlebach and his family. The collection also features rabbinic sermons for Jewish holidays and life-cycle events, published works, photographs, and articles about Dr. Salomon Carlebach and his wife, Esther.

Location: JCI Archive, CAR1 4-12
Dr. Emanuel Carlebach [1874-1927], Rabbiner and Seminardirektor in Köln

The collection includes historical documents, manuscripts, and a set of letters from Warsaw (1916) to his wife, Minna (nee Joel). A complementary portion of the collection consists of a compilation of newspaper clippings about Rabbi Dr. Emanuel Carlebach, as well as articles, letters, and records by his sons, David and Alexander Carlebach.

Location: JCI Archive, CAR2
Dr. Ephraim Carlebach [1879-1936], Rabbiner and Direktor der Höheren Israelitischen Schule in Leipzig

'..noch heute liegen mir bedeutende Worte aus Ihren Predigten, Erklärungen zur Sidrah und Ansprachen in den Ohren, als hätte ich sie erst jetzt vernommen..'  Manfred Abuzow, 2.3.1936

Rabbi Dr. Ephraim Carlebach was a prominent German-Jewish educator, scholar, and religious leader in Leipzig. In 1912, he founded the Hohere Israelitische Schule (Jewish High School) in Leipzig, providing both religious and secular education to Jewish children. Under his leadership, the school became a vital institution for the Jewish community, especially during the rising tide of antisemitism in Germany. Facing increasing persecution under the Nazi regime, he and his family immigrated to Palestine in March 1936, where he passed away later that year, in October 1936.

The Ephraim Carlebach Archive contains extensive materials, including:

  • Sermons for Jewish holidays, family, and community events.
  • Papers related to the Jewish community and the Jewish High School in Leipzig.
  • Manuscripts, notebooks and handwriten records.
  • Family correspondence with Rabbi Salomon Carlebach Family, Gunda and Isidor Jacoby, and others.
  • Letters by Gertrud Carlebach (Jacoby) and Isidor and Gunda Jacoby.
  • Personal papers of Esriel Carlebach, Cilly Carlebach, Hanna Goldrei, David Carlebach and Rahel Amiran.
  • Family photo album.
  • Location: JCI Archive, CAR6-14

    Dr. Esriel Carlebach [1908-1956], Jewish journalist, Maariv's first editor-in-chief 'Außer Frage die füherende Feder die dem jüdischen Journalismus zur Verfügung stand..'   Schmuel Schnitzer, 1981.

    The collection contains correspondence, manuscripts, and newspaper clippings by and about Esriel Carlebach. Highlights include letters and postcards sent to his family in Leipzig during his studies in Telz and at Rabbi Kook's Yeshiva in Jerusalem (1924-1927). Notably, the collection also features travel records from his journey through Soviet Russia in the summer of 1932.
    Location: JCI Archive, CAR3.

    Cilly Carlebach [1911-1968]

    Cilly, the third child of Rabbi Dr. Ephraim and Gertrud Carlebach, left behind a rich collection of private papers that document the life journey of an educated, courageous, and spirited woman. After falling seriously ill at the age of 15, she became highly dependent on her surroundings. Nevertheless, her private correspondence reflects her deep concern for her closest family and friends.
    Notably, the collection includes a series of illustrated postcards and letters from her cousins - Hanna Aber (Rosenak) from Bremen, Ralph Neuhaus from Cologne, and Eva Carlebach from Altona - along with letters from Hans Kroch (1950-1965) and others. A particularly significant highlight is an extensive correspondence file with her close friend, nurse Anni Steinberg (Jablonski), spanning 1927-1940. This exchange offers a poignant account of the family's struggles, including their attempted emigration from Leipzig, Germany, amid the growing Nazi threat.
    Location: JCI Archive, CAR14.

    Rabbi Dr. Moritz Stern [1864-1939], Historian and Chief Librarian of the Jewish community in Berlin

    Stern, born in Steinbach, Hesse-Nassau, Germany, was a rabbi in Kiel (1891-1898), head of the Jewish secondary school in Furth (Bavaria) until 1899, and director of a religious school in Berlin until 1905, when he was appointed librarian of the Berlin Jewish Community Library. The Dr. Moritz Stern collection at the JCI Archive contains personal and family papers, including extensive materials such as:
    The Dr. Moritz Stern collection at the JCI Archive contains personal and family papers, including extensive materials such as:

  • Published works [books and newspaper articles];
  • Handwritten manuscripts and notebooks;
  • Letters to Rabbi Ephraim Carlebach family, 1897-1940;
  • Letters to the Moritz Stern family regarding the death of his wife, Sara Stern (Carlebach), April 1928;
  • Personal papers, clippings, and a photo of Miriam Stern;
  • Bibliography of Moritz Stern, Printed booklet, edited by his son, Joseph Stern.
  • Location: JCI Archive, CAR18.
    Joseph Ben Haim Hacohen [1850-1948], Rabbiner in Eschwege und Hamburg

    Rabbi Joseph Hacohen was father of Wilhelm Cohn and Recha Carlebach. Among the materials in his collection are a handwritten manuscript of 'He'arot ve-Tikunim le-Perush ha-Rav HaMeiri al-Tehilim,' biographical papers, photographs, and letters to Rabbi Joseph Hacohen in honor of his 90th birthday in 1940.

    Location: JCI Archive, CAR17
    Wilhelm Cohn and Miriam Cohn (Carlebach) Family

    This section contains a small collection of letters and personal papers from Wilhelm Seew Cohn (1883-1980), his wife Miriam Cohn (Carlebach) (1888-1962), and their sons: Alexander Cohn (1908-1992), Leo Cohn (1919-1944), Schlomo Cohn-Abarbanel (1921-1981), and Justice Haim Hermann Cohn (1911-2002).

    Location: JCI Archive, CAR17
    Moses Carlebach [1881-1939] / Recha Carlebach (Cohn) [1890-1994]

    This collection is not large, but it holds significant material for the history of the Cohen-Carlebach family from Leipzig. Recha was the daughter of Rabbi Joseph Hacohen and the sister of Wilhelm Cohn, a businessman in Hamburg and Israel. Among the collection materials:

  • Papers related to Family events.
  • Letters to Ephraim Carlebach Family.
  • Letters by Shlomo [Bobbel] to Recha Carlebach, 1936-1939.
  • Letters by Shlomo [Bobbel] to Margit[?], 1938-1939.
  • Location: JCI Archive, CAR17-6


    RELATED COLLECTIONS

    Dr. Joseph Zvi Carlebach [1883-1942] - Oberrabbiner in Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein

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    Joel-Adler-Carlebach Family Book [1998]

    A collection containing 16 brown envelopes, likely donated by the family of Eli Rothschild, one of the editors of the Joel-Adler-Carlebach Family Book (1998). The collection includes historical documents - some of which were published in the book - as well as correspondence between the contributors, including Rabbi Alexander Carlebach, Eli Rothschild, Naftali Bar-Giora Bamberger, and others.

    Location: JCI Archive, JCI64
    Dr. Michael Cahn [1849-1920] - Provinzial-Rabbiner in Fulda

    Michael Cahn was one of the prominent rabbis of the Neo-Orthodox movement in Germany at the turn of the 19th to 20th century. He was also a colleague and close friend of Rabbi Dr. Salomon Carlebach. The folder contains notebooks titled Homiletische Skizzen and Provinzial-Rabbinats-Notizen (dated 1878-1898), along with letters to Rabbi Salomon Carlebach.